pavelpl I’ve seen similar issues to the one you are experiencing and it usually comes down to kernel/firmware/driver issues. The I2C error raises concerns too.
Have you tried swapping around the tuner on different USB ports on your computer or removing other USB devices in case they are causing conflicts.
Don’t waste money buying another tuner unless you are sure it will work in Linux. Some retailers do have older revisions of USB tuners in stock but you need to confirm the vendor id
From your original post could you confirm if you are having the difficulties with channels that are DVBS or DVBS2