Thanks Dave. So it appears it depends on the particular regex engine in use and it says: "If either the PCRE or the PCRE2 library are found during configuration, that library can be used for regular expression matching."
Now I have both libpcre1 and libpcre2, so when does this configuration take place? When TVH is compiled, built, installed or run? I suspect compilation, because the UK readme says: "TvHeadend is often compiled with the PCRE regular expression library". In which case I can blame my distro for not compiling it with one of the extended libraries, but I'd like to be sure of my facts.